Friday, August 26, 2011

Lipstick

Going back about 5,000 years -
Ancient Mesopotamian women were possibly
the first women to invent and wear lipstick.
They crushed semi precious jewels and
used them to decorate their lips. 

3,000 B.C. to 1,500 B.C. -
Women of the Indus Valley
civilization applied lipstick to
their lips for face decoration.
Ancient Egyptian Women
Used a purplish-red
dye taken from fucus-algin, 
0.01% iodine,
and some bromine manniteto 
make lipstick - 
this early lipstick invention 
also made women
very ill....literally 
the kiss of death.

Cleopatra made her
lipstick from the
red color extracted from 
crushed carmine beetles  
and ants.



During the Islamic Golden Age the
notable Arab Andalusian cosmetologist
Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi 
invented solid lipsticks, 
which were perfumed
stocks rolled and pressed
in special molds.



In Medieval Europe, lipstick
was banned by the church 
and was thought to be an 
"incarnation of Satan," cosmetics
being reserved for prostitutes.


Lipstick started to gain
some popularity in the  
16th Century England
during the reign of
Queen Elizabeth I, 
who made bright 
red lips and a 
stark white face
fashionable.



In 1770 a british law was proposed
to the parliament that a marriage should be 
annulled if the woman wore cosmetic
before her wedding day, stating that:
"women found guilty of seducing men into 
matrimony by a cosmetic means could be 
tried for witchcraft."
By the time Queen Victoria
took the throne, makeup 
in general  was deemed 
unladylike and banished
to the levels of prostitutes.  
However, actresses were 
still allowed to wear makeup 
and, slowly, other women 
began to gravitate
towards it again.


In 1884 - Perfumers in 
paris introduced the 
first modern lipstick - it
was wrapped in silk paper and 
made with deer tallow, castor
oil and beeswax.



By the late 1890s - The
Sears Roebuck catalog 
offered rouge
for lips and cheeks.




By 1915 - Women started to
wear lipstick for photographs;
photography began to make lipstick
acceptable among women.
 
Dark red lipstick
was popular in the 1920s.
Flappers wore lipstick to symbolize 
their independence.

In the 1930s - Lipstick 
producers in the U.S. began to
produce a wider range of colors like
light pink, dark lilac, and bright red.



The movie industry 
continued to fuel lipstick's 
popularity through the 1940s,
and it became commonplace again.
During this time in history, the 
first lipstick tubes that 
rotated the lipstick as it 
was pushed up were invented. 







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